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Visual reinforcement audiometry - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_reinforcement_audiometry#:~:text=Visual%20reinforcement%20audiometry%20%28%20VRA%29%20is%20a%20key,child%20is%20developing%20awareness%20to%20sound%20as%20expected.
Pediatric Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA)
https://www.childrens.com/specialties-services/treatments/visual-reinforcement-audiometry
Visual reinforcement audiometry (VRA) is a test that allows an audiologist to assess hearing in infants and toddlers too young for normal tests. VRA relies on behavioral conditioning to train very young kids to respond to sounds. It is designed for children aged 6 months to around 2 to 3 years old. VRA uses a machine called an audiometer to test a child's hearing threshold levels.
MedRx VRA - Visual Reinforcement Audiometry Reimagined
https://www.medrx-diagnostics.com/products/vra
The testing may also be called visual reinforced orientation audiometry (VROA) in certain countries. Visual reinforced audiometry is an ideal test for children unable to provide verbal or push-button responses. Instead, VRA uses a head turn response that is a natural reaction to sound presented from the side.
Visual reinforcement audiometry - PubMed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4182324/
Arch Otolaryngol. 1969 Jun;89(6):865-72. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1969.00770020867013.
Hearing Test - Visually Reinforced Orientation Audiometry ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BB8dnQbFnTo
To perform more advanced behavioural hearing tests like VROA, the baby or toddler requires good head control, which is why the test is normally only performe...
Visual reinforcement audiometry - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_reinforcement_audiometry
Visual reinforcement audiometry ( VRA) is a key behavioural test for evaluating hearing in young children. First introduced by Liden and Kankkunen in 1969, VRA is a good indicator of how responsive a child is to sound and speech and whether the child is developing awareness to sound as expected.
Visual Reinforcement Audiometry: Acta Oto-Laryngologica ...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00016486909125453
Abstract. Visual reinforcement audiometry is a new technique for testing hearing in very young children. This method is a modification and simplification of conditioned orientation reflex audiometry by Suzuki & Ogiba. Instead of using the sound localization or eye deviation reflex as a response criterion we are using a nondirectional technique and accept four different …
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